For most folks, the idea of reading a credit report isn’t all that appealing and it’s made even less desirable through the steps you have to complete just to get your hands on it.

I signed up for a free credit report a few years ago and after jumping through several hoops, finally had the massive document ready to print.  I was deeply disappointed then to see that while all my credit pluses (and one or two minuses) were there, no score was to be found anywhere.  That’s where they get you… you get your report FREE but have to PAY for the score.  Ay yi yi…

The Federal Trade Commission offers some great advice on how you can obtain your credit report and credit score here, but here are the details that get to the heart of it:

To order, visit annualcreditreport.com, call 1-877-322-8228, or complete the Annual Credit Report Request Form and mail it to: Annual Credit Report Request Service, P.O. Box 105281, Atlanta, GA 30348-5281. The form is on the back of this brochure; or you can print it from ftc.gov/credit. Do not contact the three nationwide consumer reporting companies individually. They are providing free annual credit reports only through annualcreditreport.com, 1-877-322-8228, and Annual Credit Report Request Service, P.O. Box 105281, Atlanta, GA 30348-5281.

You are entitled to get a free report each year.  Beware of sites that try to charge you for them if you don’t cancel after a certain amount of time.  And remember, no one else can get it unless you give them permission (which many employers do, as well as anyone you want a loan from, e.g., credit card companies, car loans, etc.).

Trying to repay credit card debt can be devastating, especially when the debt amount is so high that you never get in front of it when making the minimum payments.

Growing up, I always heard you should have one credit card in case of emergency.  My parents were talking about having them if you were on a trip and your radiator went out, for example.  Unfortunately with the economy today, paying the power bill to keep the house full of kids warm during the winter has become the new emergency.

As a result, more and more people are suffocating under credit card debt and the relentless collection companies calling sometimes a dozen times a day to collect.  It’s no wonder that people keep it a secret and many people do, according to CNN Money.com,

Hidden debt is a common and insidious problem. “It’s a form of cheating so subtle you don’t even know you’re doing it,” said Bonnie Eaker Weil, a relationship expert and author of the book Financial Infidelity. “It’s a power struggle that can be more harmful to a relationship than adultery.”

I’ve reached the point in my own life that when I get an envelope in the mail promising me a silver, platinum or gold card with no interest payment for a year, I just put it in the shredder.  Sometimes enough is enough.

Photo by squeaky marmot via flickr creative commons.

When people lose their homes, the dark times in their lives can eventually be overcome.  By hard work, attention to bills, and saving when possible, a good credit score can be rebuilt.  However, what people are only now realizing is a bad credit score doesn’t just prevent you from buying a home.  Now low scores can prevent affordable purchases, dictate that you’ll live somewhere bad, and even stop you from getting a job.

Let’s say you need a car to get back and forth to work.  A low score doesn’t necessarily mean you CAN’T buy one, it means that you’ll pay out the nose on your higher interest rate.

A low credit score and foreclosure will also be found if you’re renting an apartment or house.  Savvy landlords check your payment history because they don’t want to become another statistic on your list of nonpayments.

What’s even worse - in my opinion - is that now employers check those scores, too.  MSNBC.com reports that bad credit can become a barrier to finding a job,

There are no hard numbers on how often poor credit reports thwart someone’s effort to find a new job. Many applicants will never know; employers aren’t required to explain why a candidate was turned down for a job.

But a recent survey by the Society of Human Resource Management found that many employers use credit checks to screen job candidates. Of the roughly 350 employers who responded, 60 percent said they checked credit histories for some or all job applicants. That’s up from 43 percent in 2004 and just 25 percent in 1998.

A friend of mine just lost out on a job because of her credit score.  She has worked for me in the past so I know from personal experience that she is smart, dedicated, and relentless in getting the job done.  I’m sorry she won’t have the chance to prove this to the other would-be employer.

A couple of years ago a friend of mine became the loan manager at a local bank.  She called to tell me the incentive for opening a new account was $100 and if I referred anyone, I’d get a $50 referral fee.  I signed myself and one other person up.   My goal was to deposit money in that account that would be used for my daughter’s baton classes, coaches, and other fees.

Unfortunately, the market dried up so the account at there for nine months with $70 in it.  I finally screwed up my courage - she was a friend after all - and asked if she’d be insulted if I just closed the account (I need the $70 for groceries at that point… sad but true.)

It was hard to break up with the bank, but I’m not the only one doing it.  In fact, CNN Money says more and more people are closing their accounts as a way to show their displeasure over the growing fees banks charge and the resentment over them taking bailout money and then paying big bonuses to executives.

Barry J., who detailed his switch from Bank of America to Southeastern lender Regions in an email, said he had just become fed up with the $8.95 monthly maintenance fees on each of his three accounts.

“When I was closing my accounts, [Bank of America] would call me with a survey to see if it was the fault of any their customer service people or tellers or bank managers,” he wrote. “They never asked if it was the additional fees they were charging.”

We don’t like the nickel and diming, folks.  Further I’d much rather pay fees to a local company that reinvests in my own area.

About 20 years ago, buyers were told to consider their future income when they purchased a house.  For example, if they qualified for a $100,000 loan (a lot of money back then), but wanted to keep the purchase price around $85,000, they were encouraged to go ahead and spent the full $100,000 based on anticipated raises.

Yes, my first Realtor told me that.

However today I advise buyers of the exact opposite.  So how can really tell how much home you can afford?  My advise is you could anticipate what your monthly mortgage payment would be on the house you think you’d eventually like to buy.  Pay your regular rent, but pay yourself the different in a savings account of what that future house payment will be.

You will be able to save ahead for down payment and closing costs this way, while getting a solid reality check on whether you can afford that mortgage payment.

Another rule of thumb… make sure your house payment doesn’t exceed 25 percent of your income.  Okay, perhaps up to 32 percent might be okay but anything above that could be dangerous to your financial health.

Approach your ability to pay with plenty of skepticism, save ahead in case of emergencies, and don’t forget to plan for other expenses that go along with home ownership.  If you’ve already done this, consider buying now so you can take advantage of the $8000 tax credit being offered by the feds.  You must have a home under contract by April 30th and close by June 30th to qualify.

The E*Trade baby strikes again, this time reminding us all that the lottery isn’t, in fact, a retirement plan.

Happy Friday!

2010 is going to be an interesting year for taxes. There are a number of tax breaks available that haven’t been available before. Here are two home-related tax moves for you to consider in 2010:

1. Buy a Home

The first time home buyer tax credit has been expanded and extended so that you can get the $8,000 first time tax credit until the end of April. Additionally, if you already own, you can get up to $6,500 when you buy. If you are planning to buy in the next couple of years, this might be the year to do.

2. Green Home Improvements

If you are thinking of making your home more energy efficient, 2010 is your year. There are tax credits available for putting in solar home heating systems, replacing your windows, adding insulation, and more.

Plan out the year ahead so that you can do your best to reduce your tax liability. Figure out what you want, and then decide how you can make it work within your budget.

This is a fairly old MasterCard Debit commercial, featuring MacGyver. I loved it, though. Always a classic…

Happy Friday!

One of the goals many people have, whether it is for this year or for some point in the future, is to buy a home. However, many neglect to save up for a down payment. This is because a couple of years ago, you could buy a home without a down payment. The game has changed, though, and you need to be aware that a down payment is a necessity in the current climate. (In fact, such common sense should never have been abandoned in the first place.)

At any rate, it is wise to plan ahead to save up for a down payment. You should figure out your price range for a home, and then decide on your down payment size. You will need at least 3.5% if you are getting a loan through the FHA. If you want a different loan, though, you may need between 5% and 10% of your home’s purchase price. A mortgage lender or broker can help guide you in some cases.

This means that you will have to save up thousands of dollars. If you are buying a home for $180,000, you will need $6,300 if you go with the FHA loan. For a 10% down payment, it will require $18,000 ($9,000 for 5% down). You can see how planning may be required.

You should save up using some sort of high yield savings account so that you get a little extra in terms of interest. Figure out where you may have to cut back in order to save up a monthly amount of money, depending on your time frame. For instance, if you want to save up a 5% down payment in a year, using our $9,000 scenario, you will need to set aside $750 a month. This can also serve as a good gauge of whether or not you are ready to take on the costs of home ownership.

In the end, buying a home is a big financial commitment. You really should be ready for it.

Here’s a classic from Homestar Runner. I love Strong Bad, and loved this thing about garage sales.

Happy Friday!